3/2/2024 The genocide in darfur stemmed from armed conflict between the sudanese government andRead NowThat disregard contributed to the conflict today. However, the conflict was largely ignored by diplomats who were focused on Khartoum politics. That year, more than 442,000 people had to move because of attacks that were mostly conducted by Arab-identifying tribes, affiliated with the RSF, on non-Arab groups. I visited the epicenter of this new conflict, West Darfur, in 2021 to understand the drivers of conflict. The 2019 revolution meant a new chapter of violence in Darfur. Today, Hemeti’s forces are ever closer to capturing the capital of Khartoum, with the SAF holding just a few positions. Most Sudanese rulers throughout its history have come from the center, but the revolution brought Hemeti to Khartoum. He hails from the border region between Chad and Darfur in Western Sudan and slowly built his militia into a powerful force through the exploitation of natural resources and violence. Hemeti cut his teeth-and plenty of other things-in the war in Darfur a few decades ago. However, the alliance between the Sudanese Armed Forces, now led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemeti, ended on April 15 after the two sides turned their guns on one another. In 2019, protests led two generals to remove the country’s longtime dictator, Omar al-Bashir. Twenty years after the war in Darfur began, this new chapter of conflict is one of global consequence because of a potent cocktail of tribal alliances, ruthless warlords, international backers, and coveted minerals. Yet the April 15 outbreak of fighting in Khartoum between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF)-the regular army-and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has poured gasoline on the embers of Darfur’s still-burning fires. Darfur’s conflict has always demanded, even if it didn’t always get, global attention. The war, which has killed around 300,000 people, has at various moments called forth an African Union peacekeeping mission, United Nations blue helmets, international celebrities, Russian mercenaries in search of gold, and a pipeline of weapons from across Africa. Darfur’s civil war began in 2003, and since then, the catalogue of violence has turned its pages with grim determination.
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